Category: Maritime Sector

  • Comptroller Nnadi Emphasizes Service Over Power During Promotion Ceremony At Tin-Can Island Area Command

    Comptroller Nnadi Emphasizes Service Over Power During Promotion Ceremony At Tin-Can Island Area Command

    …110 Officers Decorated, Including Nine Newly Promoted Comptrollers

    In a ceremony held on Tuesday at the Tin Can Island Area Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), 110 newly promoted officers were decorated, marking a significant milestone in the recent promotions carried out by the Service. Notable among the promotions were nine Deputy Comptrollers (DCs) elevated to the rank of Comptrollers, 16 Assistant Comptrollers (ACs) promoted to Deputy Comptrollers, and 21 Chief Superintendent of Customs (CSCs) promoted to Assistant Comptrollers.

    Customs Area Controller of the Command, Comptroller Dera Nnadi mni, emphasized the importance of service over power during the decoration ceremony. He highlighted that this promotion marked the first conducted by the current NCS management led by CGC Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR.

    Addressing the newly promoted officers, Comptroller Nnadi urged them to utilize their new ranks and positions to enhance efficient service delivery to the trading community. He acknowledged the collaboration between the command and stakeholders, attributing it to the capacity building that led to the command achieving the highest number of promotions.

    Comptroller Nnadi stated, “You are not only lucky; you are privileged, having been found academically competent. Your rank confers service on you and not power. Whichever office assigned to you should be seen as service and not as power.”

    Highlighting the unprecedented promotion of over 67 Comptrollers, he urged those not promoted to work harder, emphasizing the obligation to mentor and the expectation of improved service delivery. He stressed the importance of respecting stakeholders, urging the newly promoted officers to optimize service delivery and contribute to meeting revenue targets assigned to the command.

    Concluding his remarks, Comptroller Nnadi reiterated, “The only obligation is to mentor you, and what you owe me back is service delivery.” The ceremony underscored the commitment of the Nigeria Customs Service to recognize and reward excellence while promoting a culture of dedicated service.

  • FOU ZONE A: Comptroller Ejibunu Operatives Makes 1,119 Seizures Worth N10.3 Billion, Arrests 136 Persons With 16 Convictions In 2023

    FOU ZONE A: Comptroller Ejibunu Operatives Makes 1,119 Seizures Worth N10.3 Billion, Arrests 136 Persons With 16 Convictions In 2023

    No attacker of our personnel will be spared from facing the full wrath of the law — Comptroller Ejibunu

    In a remarkable display of anti-smuggling efforts, the Federal Operations Units (FOU), Zone ‘A’ Command of Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) comprising Lagos and Ogun States says it made 1,119 seizures worth a total duty paid value of ₦10,395,123,943.

    Speaking during a press briefing in Lagos on Wednesday, the Controller of the Command, Comptroller Hussein Kehinde Ejibunu, shared the impressive achievements highlighting the unit’s diligence in prosecuting the fight against smuggling, leading to a staggering 1,119 seizures with a total duty paid value of N10,395,123,943. 

    According to him, the seized items included foreign parboiled rice, vehicles, marijuana, tramadol, used tyres, foreign frozen poultry products, footwears, petroleum products, and lots more.

    The most significant among the seizures was 139 trailer loads of foreign parboiled rice, totaling 83,170 bags. Additionally, the Unit confiscated 13,706 kegs of PMS, 8,372 kg of Indian Hemp, 2,942 pieces of tyres, 2,153 bales of used clothes, 3,095 cartons of frozen poultry, and 320 cartons of illicit drugs.

    Comptroller Ejibunu noted that a total of 136 suspected smugglers were arrested, and after thorough profiling and investigation, they were charged to court. Notably, 16 individuals were convicted through the Federal High Courts for various offenses, including improper importation, assault of Customs officers, possession of foreign parboiled rice, and possession of Pangolin scales meant for export.

    The CAC also added that his Unit successfully recovered N851,719,905.01 in Revenue through meticulous document checking.

    Ejibunu emphasized the identification of duty payment shortfalls, issuing Demand Notices, and recovering accurate Revenue that could have been lost to non-compliant business practices.

    Comptroller Ejibunu affirmed the Unit’s commitment to intensifying efforts in 2024, vowing not to relent in making seizures, arrests, and prosecuting criminals who contravene the Nigeria Customs Service Act 2023.

    He issued a stern warning to potential attackers of Customs officers, stating that they would face the full wrath of the law.

    Ejibunu expressed gratitude to the Comptroller General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, MFR, and members of the Management Team.

    He also acknowledged compliant traders within the Zone for their cooperation in the fight against smuggling. The Command remains resolute in its mission to safeguard national interests and uphold the rule of law in customs enforcement.

    In his words: “With the morale and logistics support from the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, MFR, we were able to prosecute the fight against smuggling diligently by making seizures, effecting arrests and collecting revenue for government in the course of discharging our functions. 

    “The report of our seizures and arrests being given to you today attests to the relentless and uncompromising enforcement we deployed in the fight against smuggling in 2023. It is indeed a fallout of the positive energy and selflessness we displayed in the course of our work. 

    He affirmed that “Last year we made 1,119 seizures worth a total duty paid value of N10,395,123,943; comprising of rice, vehicles, marijuana, tramadol, used tyres, poultry products, footwears, petroleum products etc.

    “The most prominent of the seizures is foreign parboiled rice which amounted to 139 trailer loads (83,170 bags of 50 kg, 13,706 kegs by 25 litres of PMS8, 372 Kg of Indian Hemp, 2,942 pieces of tyres, 2,153 bales of used clothes, 3,095 cartons of frozen poultry, 320 cartons illicit drugs.

    “Others seizures includes: 15 pieces of bullet proof jackets, 15 pieces of jack knives, and 68 pieces of military camouflage, 450 drums X 106 kg of carbide,1 X 40 ft and 2 X 20 ft containers found to contain charcoal132 units of foreign used vehicles 

    He continued: “16 people were convicted through the Federal High Courts for committing offences of improper importation, assault of Customs officers, being in possession of foreign parboiled rice and for being in possession of Pangolin scales meant for export. Some other smuggling related cases instituted in the courts are at various stages of prosecution and would be followed up diligently. 

    “This year 2024, we shall continue, through our legal seat, to follow all pending court cases to logical conclusions. The Unit was able to recover a total of N851,719,905.01 as revenue through meticulous document checking.

    “We were able to identify shortfalls in Duty payments from which Demand Notices were issued and accurate revenue were recovered. These are Revenues that would have been lost by the federal government to the pockets of some uncompliant business men.

    “I want to reiterate that our battle to prevent smuggling will be intensified this year as we shall not relent in making seizures, arrests and prosecution of criminals who contravene the Nigeria Customs Service Act 2023. If they don’t desist from their criminal ways, this year will be tougher for them because they will lose their investments and freedom when arrested. 

    “Let me put on record that we shall lawfully arrest and prosecute any individual involved in the attack of our officers who are discharging their legitimate responsibilities. No attacker of our personnel will be spared from facing the full wrath of the law” Ejibunu concluded.

  • ACG Jibo Elevates Comptroller AB Shuaibu, Other Officers, Emphasizes Enhanced Dedication

    ACG Jibo Elevates Comptroller AB Shuaibu, Other Officers, Emphasizes Enhanced Dedication


    Mohammed Bello Jibo, the Assistant Comptroller General of Customs and Zonal Coordinator overseeing Zone A, presided over a significant decoration ceremony in Lagos, where several senior officers, including Comptroller Bello Shuaibu of the Ogun 1 Command, were adorned with their newly acquired ranks.

    During the event, Jibo emphasized the imperative of heightened dedication to service among the decorated officers.

    Addressing the attendees, Jibo congratulated the newly promoted Comptrollers, Deputy Comptrollers, and Assistant Comptrollers, underscoring that their promotions were a testament to the trust placed in them.

    He urged them to channel this recognition into renewed efforts and increased productivity.

    Jibo acknowledged the unwavering commitment of Comptroller-General Bashir Adewale Adeniyi to the welfare of officers.

    He highlighted Adeniyi’s tireless efforts in facilitating the inauguration of the new Nigeria Customs Service Board, which played a pivotal role in approving the promotions.

    Highlighting the significance of these promotions, Jibo emphasized the added responsibilities that accompany higher ranks.

    He urged all beneficiaries to align their focus towards achieving the objectives set by the NCS under its current management team.

    Jibo praised Comptroller Shuaibu for his exceptional efforts in transforming the anti-smuggling landscape within the Ogun Command.

    He acknowledged Shuaibu’s adept blending of enforcement and intelligence tactics, resulting in successful seizures of prohibited items such as rice, drugs, vehicles, and ammunition, all achieved without any casualties among officers or the public.

    Shuaibu’s notable track record in relentless anti-smuggling efforts across various units such as the Federal Operations Unit Zone A, Federal Operations Unit Zone C in Owerri, Strike Force Team A in Lagos, among others, was also commended.

    The decoration ceremony stands as a testament to the dedication and commitment of the Nigeria Customs Service in recognizing and fostering excellence among its officers while urging them to continue upholding the highest standards in service delivery.

  • Jamoh Applauds Supreme Court Verdict On Inland Waterways Jurisdiction

    Jamoh Applauds Supreme Court Verdict On Inland Waterways Jurisdiction

    Dr. Bashir Jamoh OFR, the Director-General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), has hailed the recent Supreme Court ruling reaffirming the Federal Government’s authority, through both the Nigerian Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and NIMASA, to oversee activities within Nigerian inland waterways. Describing the judgement as a victory for all parties involved, Jamoh emphasized its potential to resolve ambiguity and curb multiple taxation issues.

    In an official statement posted on his handle, @JamohBashir, the Director-General expressed optimism that this ruling would put an end to the problem of multiple taxation, clarifying that states would no longer impose levies on investors. This shift of responsibility to the federal level, according to Jamoh, will significantly enhance the ease of conducting maritime business in the country, ultimately attracting greater investment from both local and international spheres.

    Highlighting the vast potential inherent in Nigeria’s over 10,000 kilometers of inland waters, Jamoh underscored the significance of this ruling in the Federal Government’s quest to tap into and maximize the country’s inland water resources. He urged all stakeholders, especially state governments, to acknowledge and collaborate with NIWA and NIMASA, emphasizing that such collaboration would lead to better harnessing of Nigeria’s maritime potential for the collective benefit of all citizens.

    Osagie Edward, FNIPR, Assistant Director of Public Relations at NIMASA, echoed the sentiments expressed by Dr. Jamoh, indicating the agency’s alignment with the Supreme Court’s decision and its commitment to leveraging this ruling for the advancement of Nigeria’s maritime sector and the overall national interest.

  • NIMASA Expands Maritime Safety With Arrival Of 2 Ballistic Enforcement Vessels

    NIMASA Expands Maritime Safety With Arrival Of 2 Ballistic Enforcement Vessels

    The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) has further fortified its maritime security capabilities with the recent acquisition of two additional Ballistic Enforcement Vessels, elevating the agency’s total count to seven.

    Dr. Bashir Jamoh, the Director-General of NIMASA, shared the exciting news through his official handle, heralding the arrival of these vessels as a significant enhancement to Nigeria’s maritime safety administration.

    “I am delighted to announce that we have taken delivery of two more Ballistic Enforcement Vessels, bringing the total number available to NIMASA to seven,” expressed Dr. Jamoh in a brief message. He further elaborated, “These Aresa 8-passenger Ballistic Vessels boast a cruising speed of 25 Knots and a tank capacity of 1,800.”

    Dr. Jamoh emphasized the pivotal role these vessels play in augmenting NIMASA’s capacity to fulfill its mandates effectively. He highlighted that the increased fleet strength significantly bolsters the agency’s efforts toward fostering improved maritime safety administration across Nigerian waters.

    The acquisition of these vessels underscores NIMASA’s commitment to bolstering maritime security infrastructure, aligning with the agency’s overarching goal of fortifying safety measures and safeguarding Nigeria’s maritime domain.

  • NCS Collaborates With AfCFTA Secretariat To Foster Enhanced Trade Initiatives

    NCS Collaborates With AfCFTA Secretariat To Foster Enhanced Trade Initiatives


    The Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, has embarked on a groundbreaking partnership with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat. This collaboration aims to bolster trade facilitation across the African continent.

    During a meeting held on Monday, 8 January 2024, at the Customs Corporate Headquarters in Abuja, CGC Adeniyi expressed his eagerness to team up with AfCFTA to revitalize trade mechanisms in Africa. Highlighting Africa’s marginal 3–4 percent share in global trade, he emphasized the need to elevate the African trade system, which has stagnated at 14–15 percent for the past few years.

    “We are cognizant of the advantages that trade offers—economic growth, job creation, and poverty alleviation,” said CGC Adeniyi, underlining Customs’ pivotal role in fostering regional and international connections.

    Addressing the pivotal partnership, His Excellency Wamkele Mene, Secretary-General of AfCFTA, praised the CGC’s commitment and expressed enthusiasm for resolving trade challenges. Emphasizing collaboration to enhance trade not only in Nigeria but across Africa, Mene outlined the strategic significance of effective trade facilitation in propelling regional economic growth.

    The synergy between AfCFTA and the Nigeria Customs Service aims to streamline customs procedures, diminish trade barriers, and optimize cross-border trade efficiency. This collaboration signifies a crucial stride toward harnessing Africa’s economic potential and fostering intra-African trade and economic integration.

    The Secretary-General’s visit stands as a significant milestone in the concerted efforts to bolster the economic landscape of the African continent through improved trade practices.

  • Nigerian Navy Conducts Successful Medical Rhapsody, Community Service In Kirikiri

    Nigerian Navy Conducts Successful Medical Rhapsody, Community Service In Kirikiri


    In a bid to express gratitude to the Kirikiri community for their enduring peaceful coexistence, Rear Admiral Mohammed Dahiru, Commander of the Nigerian Navy Ship WEY, orchestrated a free medical rhapsody and community service in the Kirikiri area of Lagos on January 6, 2023.

    This community-focused initiative forms part of the Nigerian Navy Ship WEY’s corporate social responsibility aimed at strengthening the amiable civil-military relationship with the host community.

    Admiral Mohammed Yabuku Dahiru highlighted that the endeavor aimed to appreciate the community for fostering decades-long peaceful coexistence.

    He extended heartfelt appreciation to the host community, paramilitary, and security agencies in the area for their cooperation and accommodation of Nigerian Navy (NN) personnel.

    Admiral Dahiru specifically thanked the leadership of the Correctional Service for facilitating NN personnel access through the Correctional Service road to Navy Town from Kirikiri.

    He emphasized the NN’s commitment to nurturing relations with the host community and paramilitary institutions while ensuring the preservation of harmonious relations with neighbors.

    Furthermore, Admiral Dahiru urged community leaders to continue advocating for lawfulness and tolerance toward NN personnel, crucial for sustaining the cordial relations between Kirikiri residents and the NN.

    He underlined that the medical rhapsody aligned with the Chief of the Naval Staff’s strategic directives 2003-6.

    The event encompassed various medical services, including public health talks, vital signs checks, blood pressure and blood sugar checks, distribution of treated mosquito nets, eye and dental examinations, as well as drainage clearing and general clean-up to mitigate climate change effects and enhance cleanliness in the area.

    The turnout was exceptional, with residents participating enthusiastically in the exercise. Chief Babalola Babatunde, the Baale of Kirikiri Town, conveyed gratitude to the NN and Commander NNS WEY for selecting Kirikiri for the medical rhapsody and community service.

    He pledged to uphold the harmonious relationship between Kirikiri residents and the NN, stating that the exercise would further reinforce the existing cordial ties.

    Notable dignitaries present included Rear Admiral Mohammed Dahiru, Captain Buzugbe (representative of the Commander Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital), Chief Babalola Babatunde Shabe (Balogun of Kirikiri), Chief Tajudeen Yusuf, Chief Mrs. Sherifat Adewale, Alhaja Maryam Yekini, DCC SO Balogun, Mrs. Damisa (Health Officer Women Custodial Centre Kirikiri), and the DPO Kirikiri Police Station.

    Sub-Lieutenant FU Okoh, the Base Information Officer at Nigerian Navy Ship WEY, released this report, highlighting the success and positive impact of the medical rhapsody and community service on the Kirikiri community.

    On his part, Chief Babalola Babatunde Shabi, the Baale of Kirikiri Town community and Apapa, expressed profound gratitude for the cooperative relationship established with the Nigerian Navy.

    He emphasized the Navy’s swift responses and exceptional security operations, resulting in a thug-free atmosphere on land and water. This collaboration between the Navy and Police has contributed significantly to Kirikiri Town and Apapa’s excellent security scorecard.

    Highlighting the significance of preventive measures in maintaining security, the Baale Chief acknowledged the Nigerian Navy’s consistent support in ensuring the community’s safety in day-to-day activities.

    Chief Babalola Babatunde Shabi wholeheartedly embraced the medical rhapsody initiative brought by the Nigerian Navy, emphasizing that the community’s health holds more value than material wealth. He lauded the experts for their medical advice and encouraged the Navy to continue organizing such initiatives regularly, suggesting a frequency of at least every four months.

    Extending his appreciation to the Governor of Lagos State, the Local Government Chairman, the Nigerian Police Force, and the Nigerian Navy, the Baale Chief acknowledged their collective efforts in prioritizing the welfare of the community.

    He specifically praised the Navy’s medical initiative for saving lives and ensuring the utmost security presence and protection in Kirikiri Community and Apapa.

  • CG Encourages Work-Life Balance Through 6.6 Kilometer Walk, Infrastructure Inspections

    CG Encourages Work-Life Balance Through 6.6 Kilometer Walk, Infrastructure Inspections

    The Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, demonstrated an exceptional commitment to work-life balance and the overall well-being of the Nigeria Customs Service by leading officers on a 6.6-kilometer ‘Walk Life Balance’ at the Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, on January 6, 2024.

    This fitness initiative, a recurrent practice for the CGC, signifies Adeniyi’s dedication to maintaining physical and mental health amidst the demands of the rigorous customs profession.

    In an exclusive interview, CGC Adeniyi emphasized the significance of these exercises for himself and his officers, recognizing the challenges they face in their demanding roles, particularly in bustling urban centers.

    “Every weekend that I am in Abuja, we try to achieve a balance between the rigorous demands of our work and the need to stay fit for good health,” shared CGC Adeniyi.

    Highlighting the necessity of regular physical activities for customs officers, he acknowledged daily challenges like traffic congestion and family issues.

    “We have to keep ourselves in a high level of physical fitness. We have to motivate ourselves,” he added.

    Linking the distance covered during the walk to the ambitious revenue targets set for 2024, CGC Adeniyi expressed confidence in the Service’s ability to achieve its financial goals.

    “If you compare the distance of 6.6 kilometers that we covered this morning with the revenue figure we want to generate in 2024, it means we have achieved our revenue targets for 2024.”

    Moreover, in a proactive step to enhance officers’ welfare, the CGC affirmed his commitment to an expansive infrastructure initiative close to Namadi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja.

    This ambitious project encompasses residential buildings, offices, schools, worship centers, an officers’ mess, and a shopping mall, designed to accommodate over 2500 officers working in Abuja.

    “Our officers dedicate themselves tirelessly to their duties, and it is our responsibility to reciprocate their dedication by ensuring they have befitting housing and social amenities,” stated CGC Adeniyi.

    He highlighted the multifaceted project’s alignment with his agenda to modernize and improve working conditions within the Nigeria Customs Service, emphasizing the inclusion of educational facilities and recreational spaces as a holistic approach to supporting customs officers and their families.

    As this project progresses, CGC Adeniyi envisions elevated living standards for those at the forefront of Customs operations, reflecting a positive step towards enhancing their quality of life.

  • Customs CG Decorates Newly Appointed, Promoted Officers, Urges Redoubled Efforts

    Customs CG Decorates Newly Appointed, Promoted Officers, Urges Redoubled Efforts

    A momentous event unfolded at the Customs Corporate Headquarters in Abuja on Thursday, January 4, 2024, as the Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, decorated newly appointed Assistant Comptrollers-General (ACGs), Comptrollers, and other senior officers.

    This ceremony followed the recent announcement by the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) of the appointments of ACGs Florence Nano Ogar-Modey and Queen Ogbudu, alongside the promotion of 2,209 senior officers.

    Amidst the presence of the NCS Management Team and the celebrants’ family members, the occasion marked a significant milestone within the service.

    The CGC stressed that the 2023 promotion exercise recognized exceptional performance and merit among the officers. He urged all personnel to redouble their efforts, emphasizing that dedication and commitment to duty would be duly acknowledged and rewarded.

    Acknowledging the varying promotions, he highlighted the significance of both regular and special promotions, particularly for those officers exhibiting exceptional dedication to advancing the service.

    The call to action from the CGC resonated with his commitment to realizing the three-point agenda: Consolidation, Collaboration, and Innovation, in alignment with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Manthra.

    Among the newly promoted officers to the rank of Comptroller are TM Daniyan, F Fajana, N Isyaku, MV Umana, AC Nwobi, F Abdulquadir, HK Ejibunu, FM Ojiofor, IN Aliyu, MD Malah, EO Oshoba, JK Oladeji, E Luka, AP Daruaku, FM Ojeifor, IN Nwokorie, EJ Harrison, and others.

    The breakdown of promotions spans various ranks, from Inspector of Customs (IC) to Assistant Comptroller (AC), reflecting the diverse strides and commitment within the NCS.

    In his congratulatory message, the CGC urged the newly appointed and promoted officers to intensify their contributions, focusing on critical roles encompassing revenue generation, trade facilitation, and suppression of smuggling.

    Assistant Comptroller-General of Customs, Queen Obudu, extended her gratitude in a vote of thanks, expressing strong confidence in the capabilities of the officers to meet and exceed expectations in their roles. The ceremony culminated in an inspiring call for heightened dedication and commitment from the NCS officers as they forge ahead in their responsibilities.

  • NN Denounces Malicious Media Campaign, Affirms Commitment To Curbing Maritime Crimes

    NN Denounces Malicious Media Campaign, Affirms Commitment To Curbing Maritime Crimes

    The Naval Headquarters has raised concerns over fraudulent publications aimed at discrediting the Nigerian Navy’s (NN) relentless efforts to combat crude oil theft and other illegalities within the nation’s maritime domain.

    In a statement by Rear Admiral AO Ayo-Vaughan, the Director of Information, the Navy vehemently refuted the baseless allegations and clarified its ongoing operations.

    The NN highlighted the insidious nature of these efforts, orchestrated by unidentified individuals or organizations, utilizing third-party agents to undermine the NN’s resolute stance against crude oil theft. The Navy, while typically disinclined to dignify such falsehoods, deemed it necessary to counter these publications to prevent the public from being misled.

    Asserting its constitutional mandate, the NN assured unwavering dedication to enhancing maritime security in collaboration with stakeholders at national, regional, and international levels. The Navy clarified its engagement with private maritime stakeholders, emphasizing their crucial role in safeguarding critical onshore economic assets, provided strict adherence to professionalism and Standard Operating Procedures.

    Citing its history of collaborations and various operations aimed at curbing maritime criminal activities, the NN outlined past and ongoing initiatives such as Operation DAKAR TA DABARWO, Operation CALM WATERS, Operation NCHEKWE OSHIMILI, and Exercise SEA GUARDIAN.

    The statement underscored the NN’s significant achievements in combating crude oil theft throughout 2023, highlighting the arrest of suspects, confiscation of stolen crude oil and petroleum products, destruction of illegal refining sites, and the seizure of vehicles and vessels, amounting to over N105 billion. These operations, according to the NN, have contributed to the recent upsurge in oil production, as reported by relevant authorities and the media.

    Addressing the orchestrated misinformation campaign, the NN attributed these efforts to criminal elements attempting to disrupt the Navy’s impactful crackdown on oil theft. Rear Admiral AO Ayo-Vaughan emphasized the Navy’s steadfast commitment under Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla’s leadership and urged the public to disregard such unpatriotic publications.

    The statement concluded by urging the public to reject these misleading campaigns and reiterated the NN’s determination to fulfill its constitutional obligations in safeguarding the national economy.

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